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[KVM] Encrypted volume on SharedMountPoint pool is created without LUKS and attach fails with "No encryption in image header" #14663

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Description

@famerico

problem

StoragePoolType.SharedMountPoint is declared with EncryptionSupport.Hypervisor, the same level as NFS. In practice, a volume created on a SharedMountPoint pool from an encrypted disk offering is created as a plain qcow2 image, while the agent still builds the attach XML with an <encryption format='luks'> element (the volume has a passphrase). Attaching then fails:

unable to execute QEMU command 'blockdev-add': No encryption in image header, but options specified format 'luks'

On NFS with allocation by tag the same kind of offering works end to end (LUKS aes-256-xts, attach, detach, resize).

With DEBUG enabled on the KVM agent, no qemu-img create command is logged when the volume is created on the SharedMountPoint pool (only the INFO line "Attempting to create volume ... (SharedMountPoint)"), so creation seems to go through a different code path that never applies LUKS. The attach failure above happens with allocation by tag. With manual pool selection on this pool type the volume is created silently without encryption and attaches without error (see #14662).

versions

  • Apache CloudStack 4.22.1.1
  • Hypervisor: KVM, host reports host.volume.encryption
  • Volume format: qcow2
  • Primary storage: pool of type SharedMountPoint, backed by iSCSI LUNs

The steps to reproduce the bug

  1. Use a KVM host that supports volume encryption and has a SharedMountPoint pool.
  2. Create a disk offering with encryption enabled and a storage tag that matches the SharedMountPoint pool.
  3. Create a volume from that offering (allocation by tag). volumes.passphrase_id is set.
  4. Attach the volume to a running VM. Attach fails with the LibvirtException above.

Agent DEBUG log for creation and attach:

INFO  [kvm.storage.LibvirtStorageAdaptor] Attempting to create volume c9aaeab7-c4b2-415d-9a4c-f22a1350cda0 (SharedMountPoint) in pool 0d3db4e4-0e9a-4421-a5a4-72e9770d27c1 with size (5.00 GB) 5368709120
  (no "qemu-img create" line between this line and the success response)
DEBUG [kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor] Attaching physical disk /mnt/<iscsi-pool>/c9aaeab7-c4b2-415d-9a4c-f22a1350cda0 with format qcow2
DEBUG [kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor] Attaching device: <disk  device='disk' type='file'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none' />
<source file='/mnt/<iscsi-pool>/c9aaeab7-c4b2-415d-9a4c-f22a1350cda0'/>
<target dev='vde' bus='virtio'/>
<serial>c9aaeab7c4b2415d9a4c</serial>
<encryption format='luks'>
<secret type='passphrase' uuid='cf59ce59-9194-31f9-b296-476d0abdf5b1' />
</encryption>
</disk>
WARN  [kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor] Failed to attach device to i-2-14-VM: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'blockdev-add': No encryption in image header, but options specified format 'luks'
DEBUG [kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor] Failed to attach volume [id: 65, uuid: c9aaeab7-c4b2-415d-9a4c-f22a1350cda0, name: <volume>, path: c9aaeab7-c4b2-415d-9a4c-f22a1350cda0], due to org.libvirt.LibvirtException: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'blockdev-add': No encryption in image header, but options specified format 'luks'
        at org.libvirt.Domain.attachDevice(Unknown Source)
        at com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor.attachOrDetachDevice(KVMStorageProcessor.java:1316)
        at com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor.attachOrDetachDisk(KVMStorageProcessor.java:1591)
        at com.cloud.hypervisor.kvm.storage.KVMStorageProcessor.attachVolume(KVMStorageProcessor.java:1644)

What to do about it?

Either implement the encrypted create path for SharedMountPoint (as done for NFS), or stop declaring EncryptionSupport.Hypervisor for this pool type and reject encrypted offerings at allocation time with a clear error. The current behavior lets the volume be created and fails only at attach.

Activity

  1. weizhouapache commented on Nov 10, 2026

    @weizhouapache
    Member

    this should has been fixed by #13537

  2. famerico commented on Nov 10, 2026

    @famerico
    Author

    Thanks for the pointer. I checked it against the code and it matches what we see.

    Two questions:

    1. Is the fix expected in 4.22.2? The PR was merged into 4.22, but I could not find a 4.22.2 release or the PR listed in any release notes.
    2. [KVM] Encrypted disk offering: volume created on a manually selected primary storage pool (NFS and SharedMountPoint) is not encrypted (no LUKS, no error) #14662 (manual pool selection creates the volume silently without encryption, passphrase_id NULL) happens before the agent creates the disk, in the management server. As far as I can tell Fix for encryption and migration not working on Shared Mount Point #13537 does not touch that path. Is it covered by another change?

    We will retest on a version that contains #13537 and report back here.

  3. weizhouapache commented on Nov 10, 2026

    @weizhouapache
    Member
    1. Is the fix expected in 4.22.2? The PR was merged into 4.22, but I could not find a 4.22.2 release or the PR listed in any release notes.

    yes, 4.22.2.0-RC1 should include the fix: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/tree/4.22.2.0-RC20261110T1423

    1. [KVM] Encrypted disk offering: volume created on a manually selected primary storage pool (NFS and SharedMountPoint) is not encrypted (no LUKS, no error) #14662 (manual pool selection creates the volume silently without encryption, passphrase_id NULL) happens before the agent creates the disk, in the management server. As far as I can tell Fix for encryption and migration not working on Shared Mount Point #13537 does not touch that path. Is it covered by another change?>

    #14662 needs another fix like #14667

    We will retest on a version that contains #13537 and report back here.

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